几种有机溶剂中15冠5及苯并15冠5与Mg~(2+)配合的NMR研究

本文用一维及二维NMR方法研究了溶剂对15冠5(15C5)和苯并15冠5(B15C5)与Mg~(2+)配合的影响。结果表明,在丙酮,乙腈,硝基甲烷,四氢呋喃以及氯仿中,冠醚与Mg~(2+)形成稳定的1:1配合物,且配合态与自由态冠醚间的化学交换在NMR标尺上为慢交换过程;而在二甲亚砜,二甲基甲酰胺,二甲基乙酰胺和吡啶中,由于溶剂对Mg~(2+)的竞争作用而使冠醚未能与Mg~(2+)有效配合。     

树脂吸附法处理水杨酸甲酯生产废水的研究

采用吸附树脂NDA—99处理水杨酸甲酯生产废水，结果表明该树脂时废水中的5磺基水杨酸及水杨酸均具有良好的吸附—脱附性能．废水经预处理和吸附处理后，CODCr由57000-59000mg／L降至6300mg／L左右，去除率接近89％．用IBV8％NaOH 3BVH2O作脱附剂，在温度为60℃、流量为IBV／h的条件下，脱附率接近100％，树脂可重复使用．高浓度脱附液经酸化、浓缩、冷却结晶，可回收5—磺基水杨酸，回收率为95％左右。纯度为78％。     

PP／EPO共混体系混容性与结晶结构

WAXD方法测定表明PP/EPO共混体系的结晶度随EPO组份含量的增加而降低,晶胞参数与组份比无关,并计算了第二类晶格畸变。根据PP/EPO的DSC和扭辫实验得出在所有组成下PP/EPO共混体系是不相容的。但在非晶区可能部分相容。     

中性芳烃稀土有机配合物的合成、结构及性能研究——Ⅲ.RE(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6(RE=La,Nd)的合成及Nd(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6的晶体结构

将加热活化的AlCl_3与三氯化稀土在苯溶液中反应,合成了2个新的轻稀土中性芳烃配合物RE(C_6H_6)(AlCl_4)_3C_6H_6(RE=La或Nd)。并用元素分析和红外光谱对其进行了表征。测定了含Nd配合物的晶体结构。对2个配合物结构的比较表明,中心金属离子对配合物的结构无明显影响,其键参数的差别主要来自“镧系收缩”。     

HS-6顶空进样器的性能考察及其应用

考察了连接在Sigmal气相色谱仪上的HS-6顶空分析器的性能,特别注意考察了样品的体积,平衡所需时间和分流比等对保留时间和峰高的影响,研究结果还表明增加样品的加热温度和稀释样品的浓度会改善测定的灵敏度,文章还给出了一系列不同类型样品的应用结果,包括香烟、茶叶、啤酒、中药等。     

ON THE ABRUPT CHANGE IN SOUTH ASIAN SUMMER MONSOON CLIMATE AND ITS SYNCHRONISM WITH THE GLOBAL RAPID WARMING

This paper has analysed the major characteristics of long-term variation, of summermonsoon climate in South Asia since 1888. An abrupt enhancement of summer monsoon inthe 1920s and its synchronism with the global rapid warming have been detected by theMann-Kendall Rank Statistic test. Based on diagnostic analysis on the atmospheric circulationover the monsoon region and the thermal conditions of both ocean and land during theperiod of abrupt change, it is found that the warming over land was stronger and earlierthan that over the ocean, which would enhance the land-sea thermal contrast and thereforebe favorable to the development of monsoon low and the disturbance in the monsoon flow.This may be a direct factor for the abrupt enhancement of summer monsoon.     

Stereoselective Synthesis of Piperamide Alkaloids by Modified Ramberg-Bcklund Reaction

A convenient and rapid approach for the synthesis of piperamide alkaloids la ~ h by the recently developed one-flask Ramberg-Backlund reaction was described. The synthesis of 1e was reported for the first time.     

液相色谱专家系统中柱系统推荐规则的建立和验证

把分子结构和分子、离子静电作用力作为影响溶质保留值和选择性的基本点,提出了液相色谱专家系统柱系统推荐的基本规则,由此可以从溶质所包含的基团或官能团的信息进行色谱柱系统推荐。为了验证这些规则的正确性,应用几类常用的或典型的样品从分子结构通道进行液相色谱柱系统推荐,获得满意的结果。     

THE SEPARATION,PURIFICATION AND DECOLORIZATION OF NEW ANTIBIOTICS-MILUPEINAN USING ADSORPTION RESIN

1. INTRODUCTION Fig.1 The Chemical Structure of Milupeinan As a new type of antibiotics Milupeinan, not only possesses antibacterial activities against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, but also higgh stability under th…     

Immobilization of Glucose Oxidase on Cellulose／Cellulose Acetate Membrane and its Detection by Scanning Electrochemical Microscope （SECM）

Cellulose/cellulose acetate membranes were prepared and functionalized by introducingamino group on it, and then immobilized the glucose oxidase (Gox) on the functionalizd membrane.SECM was applied for the detection of enzyme activity immobilized on the membrane.Immobilized biomolecules on such membranes was combined with analysis apparatus and can beused in bioassays.